Start with Java Webdriver - Procedure to create first test script for the beginners

Prerequisites:

1. Download Selenium2 jar file from http://seleniumhq.org/download/.
2. Download TestNG jar file from http://testng.org/doc/download.html
3. Download and Install JDK and setup java path 
4. Download Eclipse IDE from http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/
5. Install TestNG plugin in downloaded eclipse
6. Firefox should be install with selenium IDE plugin.

Step by step to create first script:

Create Project: 
Open eclipse IDE  and chose work space.

Click on file menu> new > java project.

Enter project name and click Finish button

Created project displayed into eclipse explorer window.

Right click on src folder of created project and click new > packages

Enter package name as I enter “com.test” and click finish button.

Created package reflect under src folder.

Add jar files:

Right click on project click on “build path” and then click on “Configure Build Path” screen should see as below.

Click add “Add External Jars” button, navigate and select “selenium-server-standalone-2.**.0.jar”  and “testng-*.*.jar” files 

Click on Ok button. Jar files listed in explorer window as below.

Record Test Scripts using seleniumIDE convert them into Java/ Junit 4/ Webdriver

Convert junit test scripts into TestNG script:

Remove blow imported Junit Class

import org.junit.*;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import below TestNG class.

import org.testng.annotations.AfterSuite;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeSuite;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

Change Befor to BeforSuite and After to AfterSuite.
Code look like as below structure.


package com.test;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterSuite;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeSuite;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class FirstTest {
  private WebDriver driver;
  private String baseUrl;

  @BeforeSuite
  public void setUp() throws Exception {
    driver = new FirefoxDriver();
    baseUrl = "https://www.google.co.in/";
    driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
  }

  @Test
  public void testUntitled() throws Exception {
    driver.get(baseUrl + "/");
    driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#gb_2 > span.gbts")).click();
    driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#gb_1 > span.gbts")).click();
    driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#gb_8 > span.gbts")).click();
    driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#gb_1 > span.gbts")).click();
  }

  @AfterSuite
  public void tearDown() throws Exception {
    driver.quit();
  }
}

Right click on class select “Run As” and click on “TestNG Test”.  Test execution should be start.

After execution result generated in “test-output” folder. Click on “index.html” result look like as below